When it comes to Broadway, there is much more to costume design than sequins, tailcoats, and ballgowns. Costume designers must consider factors such as movability, durability, how different fabrics react under various lights, and work within the confines of a director’s vision- all while managing budgets and deadlines.

The costume designing process will vary from designer to designer. It is also dependent on budget, the director’s preferences, and the time period in which a piece is set. However, the process usually begins with a meeting with the director to go over the vision of the production. Once a concept is agreed upon, the designer will get to work.

One of the early steps in making a Broadway costume is the sketch. This is where the designer will physically render a drawing of what the final project will look like. They do their best to include as much detail as possible and provide an essence of the show and character. Often, a sketch will also include swatches of the fabric; these are a few square inches of the fabric that the designer would like to use on the final product. Costume sketches are a great way to showcase the general aesthetic of the project and a designer’s style.

As soon as the sketch gets approved, the construction process begins. If the costume is being made from scratch, a mockup will be made by draping (a method of getting the fabric to fit perfectly by pinning, tacking, and sewing fabric over a measured dress form to create a pattern) or by using a pre-made pattern to fit the actor’s body. Usually, this process involves several renderings and reconstructions. Once the mockup is to the designer’s liking, it is time for the final costume to be made.

The creation of the actual costume is arguably one of the most exciting parts of the process. This is when the actual fabric gets used, all the details are added, and the design leaps off the page. Throughout this process (if possible), the actor may come in and do fittings. Once it is complete and approved by the team, the costume is ready to make its Broadway debut!

Next time you have the opportunity to see a Broadway show, take an extra moment to look at all the intricate details on the costumes. Behind every sequin and sparkle lies the hard work of a dedicated team. This is a large part of what makes Broadway so spectacular!